Up, up, up: The final revision of first-quarter GDP came in at 3.8%, up from the originally estimated 3.1%, up from the first revision of 3.5%, and beating Street expectations of 3.7%.
Good news? For Reuters, of course not (my heckling is in italics):
WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Robust new-home building and stronger exports helped the U.S. economy expand at a faster-than-expected 3.8 percent annual rate in the first quarter, the Commerce Department said on Wednesday.
Initially, the department said gross domestic product — the broadest measure of total economic activity within U.S. borders — grew at a 3.1 percent rate but it pushed that up to 3.5 percent a month ago before finally revising it to match the 3.8 percent rate posted in the closing quarter of 2004. (so much for the “sluggish” talk we’ve had to endure for months)
The final figure outpaced Wall Street economists’ forecasts for a 3.7 percent rate of first-quarter growth and added to expectations that the U.S. central bank will again raise short-term interest rates this week. Most forecasters say GDP will continue expanding at rates around 3.5 percent in coming quarters, despite some strain from costlier energy prices.
“We are not out of the woods with the economy,” said economist Robert Brusca of Fact and Opinion Economics in New York. “The global economy is still up in the air depending on what oil prices will do.” (leave it to Reuters to find a pessimistic economist-we’re not IN the woods, Mr. Brusca)
White House spokesman Scott McClellan said the GDP data showed the economy enjoying “solid and sustained growth and job creation,” and urged House and Senate lawmakers to agree on proposals for boosting energy output.
…… The first-quarter GDP report was one of the final pieces of economic data that Federal Reserve policy-makers, who are scheduled to begin a two-day meeting on Wednesday afternoon to consider interest-rate strategy, will have as they move toward a widely predicted ninth straight rate increase on Thursday. (Reuters sure seems to hope so; they’re thinking “Something’s got to slow down this good economy so we can start saying bad things about it. This good news is getting really painful for us to report.”)
Inflation remained well in check. A gauge favored by Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan — the personal consumption expenditures index excluding food and energy — advanced at a 2 percent annual rate instead of 2.2 percent estimated a month ago. That was only moderately ahead of the fourth quarter’s 1.7 percent rate.
The Fed began raising rates a year ago, pushing its trend-setting federal funds rate up in eight successive quarter-point increments from a 46-year low of 1 percent to a current level of 3 percent. So far it has given no indication that it is considering a halt to the rate-rise cycle.
The first-quarter GDP data is relatively old and some analysts were skeptical about its predictive value. (How blatant. Reuters’ message to the reader is: “Be patient-Give us a few days or weeks and we’ll find some bad news.”)
Horrid reporting like this is what led to BizzyBlog’s personal favorite rant when the 3.1% figure was first released, and to an “I told you so” when the first upward revision occurred.
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UPDATE: American Thinker notes the quiet coverage of the upward revision.
UPDATE 2: The Wall Street Journal (link requires paid subscription) wonders why whether the frequent upward revisions are an indicator of data-collection problems, and gets in a good rip at the pessimists:
These increasingly frequent, and substantial, revisions raise some questions about the accuracy of government statistics in our entrepreneurial, information age economy. The employment numbers have seemed especially odd the past couple of years, underestimating actual job creation. Personal income growth was also wildly understated at first last year. If the average CEO revised his company’s earnings as often as the Bureau of Economic Analysis revises its data, the SEC would charge fraud. The Bureau needs to look anew at what it is, or isn’t, measuring.
The other lesson is that too many economists and politicians continue to underestimate the incentive power of the marginal rate tax cuts on income, dividends and capital gains. In the spirit of July 4, we’ll refrain from quoting the sages who’ve been predicting doom throughout our current prosperity; we’re just happy to say they write for the competition.
As one who likes pleasant surprises better than unpleasant ones, I personally don’t mind BEA’s caution, if that’s what it is. But if they need to do more to pick up entrepreneurial activity, they need to get on it quickly, or the revisions will be larger in the coming years, and they won’t always be upward.