This Had Better Not Be True (US to Give Up “Root Server Control” of the Internet?)
Go here for the BizzyBlog mid-November post, which was just before the WSIS conference opened.
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Internet Structure Background: In response to this post, NixGuy created the clearest plain-language link-rich explanation I have yet seen of the origins and current state of the Internet’s technical setup and governance. Bottom line as of today: “… the rest of the world has no cause to complain that we have not shared control or input over organization of the internet. In fact, as the above research shows, we have bent over backward to invite world participation.” Massive thanks, NG; tremendous job. Read (and save) the whole thing.
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BEGIN ORIGINAL POST:
The event that is the subject of this post allegedly occurred “at the third and final preparatory meeting for next month’s World Summit on the Information Society.”
Via Drudge (link since removed), in the UK Guardian (bolds are mine; “Hendon” is David Hendon, the UK Department for Trade and Industry’s director of business relations):
Breaking America’s Grip on the Net
(Hendon) had just announced a political coup over the running of the internet.
Old allies in world politics, representatives from the UK and US sat just feet away from each other, but all looked straight ahead as Hendon explained the EU had decided to end the US government’s unilateral control of the internet and put in place a new body that would now run this revolutionary communications medium.
In the early days, an enlightened Department of Commerce (DoC) pushed and funded expansion of the internet. And when it became global, it created a private company, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (Icann) to run it.
But the DoC retained overall control, and in June stated what many had always feared: that it would retain indefinite control of the internet’s foundation - its “root servers”, which act as the basic directory for the whole internet.
A number of countries represented in Geneva, including Brazil, China, Cuba, Iran and several African states, insisted the US give up control, but it refused. The meeting “was going nowhere,” Hendon says, and so the EU took a bold step and proposed two stark changes: a new forum that would decide public policy, and a “cooperation model” comprising governments that would be in overall charge.
Much to the distress of the US, the idea proved popular. Its representative hit back, stating that it “can’t in any way allow any changes” that went against the “historic role” of the US in controlling the top level of the internet.
But the refusal to budge only strengthened opposition, and now the world’s governments are expected to agree a deal to award themselves ultimate control. It will be officially raised at a UN summit of world leaders next month and, faced with international consensus, there is little the US government can do but acquiesce.
As the title of the post says, this had better not be true, and I’m hoping this is wishful thinking on the part of the Guardian.
This action could be the stuff petty tyrants’ dreams are made of.
John Bolton, call your office. “Acquiescing” is not an option.
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UPDATE: Here’s a statement I was going to save for the weekend (HT IPI Techbytes e-mail; IPI is the Institute for Policy Innovation, a free-market think tank):
Dr. Milton Mueller of the Syracuse University School of Information Studies described the recent goings-on in Geneva, where the UN’s World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS) has been debating the future of Internet governance:
What seems to have been lost in the shuffle is the idea of distributed, cooperative control that involves individuals, technical and academic groups, Internet businesses and limited, lawful interactions with governments. The idea that nation-states should not have the ability to arbitrarily intervene in the Internet’s operation whenever they feel like it, but should be bound by clear, negotiated constitutional principles, has been crowded out of the debate.
With Commerce in control, other nations can’t intervene. Putting “governments in overall charge,” as the Guardian article indicated, guarantees intervention by tyrants who don’t like what their citizens are saying, and narrow-minded commerical actions by governments that will negatively affect the world economy.
This is something I would expect a still-in-power Clinton Administration to gleefully give into. It would be impossible to read a surrender on this by the Bush Administration as anything but a major betrayal.
UPDATE 2: It seems to me that boycotting the conference would solve the problem.
UPDATE 3: For what it’s worth, there were people concerned about this conference many months ago. Stephen M. Ryan of eWeek raised the alarm way back in April.
UPDATE 4: From National Review: “World Wide (Web) Takeover–The United Nations wants the Internet”
UPDATE 5: Pamela at Atlas Shrugs is ON FIRE about this, the UN in general and Chinese censorship. Go there. And I should have made clearer in Update 2 that boycotting the WSIS would solve the immediate problem. The only way to solve the long-term problem of greedy tyrant-states’ desires to limit our national sovreignty and expropriate resources we developed is to get out of the UN and evict them from Turtle Bay.
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More background:
- The Declaration of Principles from the 2003 Geneva meeting
- The 2003 Plan of Action
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Previous Posts:
- July 5–US Retains Control of Internet Directory: AP Has Hissy Fit
- September 29–Internet Control Stays in the US (I should think so)
- October 3–The Whining About “Control” of the Internet Continues (Plus the “Gobbled Up” Internet Addresses Canard)










I’ll have more thoughts later, but the simple fact of the matter is that this article does not explain all the facts on the ground. How does the EU just “decide” that they are in charge. Sounds to me like we can simply refuse to grant take our marbles and go home, then what are they going to do?
There is more to this story than what is said here.
Comment by dave — October 7, 2005 @ 9:46 am
I agree, as long as we’re paying attention and don’t think that this might be a bone to throw to the international community to keep them off our backs about other things (which won’t work anyway).
Comment by TBlumer — October 7, 2005 @ 9:55 am
Who Controls the Internet
Bizzyblog sparked my interest this morning with his post on this article about the other governments unilaterally deciding to take over the internet.
For background, the current structure of the internet is something like this. The US Department of…
Trackback by NixGuy.com — October 8, 2005 @ 1:56 am
Nixguy: Who Control’s the Internet?
BizzyBlog is concerned about who ultimately controls the Internet. Nixguy follows up with an excellently researched post. (Great job Nixguy!)
Trackback by Porkopolis — October 8, 2005 @ 2:52 pm
[…] of others and give that work away. Further Reading: Who Controls the Internet? BizzyBlog: This Better Not Be True. This entry was posted on Sunday, December 4th, 20 […]
Pingback by NixGuy.com » Blog Archive » Read the letter that won the internet governance battle — December 4, 2005 @ 5:56 pm
[…] skeptical, but read it. For background on the diplomatic struggle for control of the Net, BizzyBlog has lots of info. This entry was posted on Sunday, December 4th […]
Pingback by Swanky Conservative » Blog Archive » Purported letter from Secretary Rice published in the Register — December 4, 2005 @ 9:57 pm