November 29, 2005

Your Ohio Tax and State University Tuition Dollars are at Risk over Domestic-Partner Benefits

Filed under: Taxes & Government — TBlumer @ 4:55 pm

Miami University began offering same-sex domestic partner benefits to employees on July 1, 2004.

State Representative Tom Brinkman Jr. has sued The University over the offering of these benefits, and wants it eliminated.

I’m not going to get drawn into the merits of the suit or the larger hetero/homosexuality debate. I just want to note the following, which is the second last question on the University web page that explains the benefits (HT to Lori Kurtzman, who e-mailed the link, and who wrote the Enquirer article linked in the previous paragraph):

Q: Will these benefits also be available to those with opposite-sex domestic partners?
A: No.

WHAT? I don’t see how the policy can withstand legal scrutiny.

If I’m correct, will Miami terminate the benefit or open it up to opposite-sex domestic partners? According to the university at the time the policy was drafted (same university web page link), the same-sex benefit will cost $50,000 - $100,000 per year. Actual figures, if even available, aren’t accessible without a university ID and password.

It would not be unreasonable to estimate that 10 times to 30 times as many employees will want to claim opposite-sex domestic partner benefits (depends on whether you believe homosexuals make up 3% or 10% of the population, but to quote a certain congresswoman, “I’m not going to get into that debate”). Extending benefits to all domestic partners would cost the university another $500,000 per year at the low end of both estimates ($50,000 x 10) and a whopping $3 million at both high ends ($100,000 x 30).

Who can predict what courts will do any more? But, given the current political climate, especially in academia, if the university is told by the courts to go “all or none” on offering domestic-partner benefits, which way do you think they will go?

And why would the same policy not then go into effect at every other state university? If that occurred, you would multiply the amounts above by about 20. * If every university offered same-sex and opposite-sex domestic-partner benefits, the estimated cost would be between $10 million ($500,000 x 20) and (gulp) $60 million ($3 million x 20).

That’s why your Ohio tax and university tuition dollars are at risk.

* - Review of various data sources indicates that Miami’s employee headcount is roughly 5% of the total state university employee headcount, which explains the estimated multiple of 20 above if benefits become available throughout the entire statewide university system.
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UPDATE: The Cincinnati Post (”A Consistent Disappointment”; HT Project Logic) editorializes today against Brinkman, the suit, and the Constitutional amendment approved by voters in November 2004. No surprises there, even though The Post admits the issue ought be reviewed (that would mean Brinkman is performing a public service, regardless of where you stand on the issue, right? Zheesh). It also quotes the relevant portion of the amendment:

“Only a union between one man and one woman may be a marriage valid in or recognized by this state and its political subdivisions. This state and its political subdivisions shall not create or recognize a legal status for relationships of unmarried individuals that intends to approximate the design, qualities, significance or effect of marriage.”

The Post laughably claims that a state university under the supervision of the Ohio Board of Regents may not be a political subdivision of the state. But it’s conceivable that an antagonistic court could erroneously create a loophole like that for universities, and it would have been better for the proponents of the amendment to have added “and institutions” to the amendment’s language if they had wanted to ensure universal applicability. But the larger and potentially expensive point is that the language looks like it forces an “all or none” decision on Brinkman’s lawsuit. Watch your wallets.

3 Comments

  1. Q: Will these benefits also be available to those with opposite-sex domestic partners?

    A: No

    Maybe we should look at the issue in another way:

    Q: Will spousal benefits be available to same-sex partners?

    A: No, same-sex partners can not legally be married and are therefore not classified as a spouse.

    Q: Are spousal benefits available to opposite-sex partners?

    A: Yes, if they are married, which they are legally entitled to do.

    Comment by Michele — November 29, 2005 @ 9:27 pm

  2. #1, Michele, I suppose that might be the University’s line of reasoning. I just don’t know how defensible that line of reasoning will be, and I think the betting would be on opening the floodgates to opposite-sex domestic partnerships.

    “Legally entitled” to marry and “required to be married to be benefit-eligible appear” to be two different things, and I think the discrimination against opposite sex domestic partnerships will be the focus.

    But we’ll just have to see.

    Comment by TBlumer — November 29, 2005 @ 9:36 pm

  3. I think the argument generally is that opposite-sex lovers can get married if they want to nowadays (with some restrictions against bigamy and incest…), just as Michele notes. If same-sex marriage were legal, then I bet all “domestic partner” benefits would disappear.

    Comment by meep — November 30, 2005 @ 6:08 am

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