What he did to ensure that our past, even its perhaps most inglorious part, is not forgotten was as extraordinary as his story of survival:
June 13, 2006
James Cameron
Founder of America’s Black Holocaust Museum. Born La Crosse, Wisconsin, 1914. Died Milwaukee, June 11, aged 92.
JAMES Cameron’s life could have ended at the end of a rope one August day in 1930 after an angry mob broke into the Marion, Indiana, jail and dragged out Cameron and two other prisoners. He watched as the other two black youths were hanged. As a rope was thrown over his head, he prayed for God to save his life.
That Cameron lived another 75 years to tell his story and the story of all blacks lynched in the US because of the colour of their skin is a testament to a man who knew the power of forgiveness. As the only known survivor of a lynching, Cameron was virtually a one-man crusade who led and cajoled the US into admitting and apologising for its complacency over its shameful history of racial hate crimes.
Last year, the US Senate formally apologised to Cameron and others for its failure to outlaw lynching.
Though Cameron had to mortgage his house to pay for the printing of his book A Time of Terror in 1982 after numerous rejections from publishers, he and his story eventually reached a wide audience that included television host Oprah Winfrey, Martin Luther King Jr’s widow, Coretta Scott King, and former president Bill Clinton.
A Wisconsin TV station produced a documentary called A Lynching in Marion. Cameron was taped by the BBC as well as by Dutch and German TV, interviewed on US TV network CBS and written about in Newsweek. He was invited to lecture at colleges across the nation. Marion presented him a key to the city. Shortly before his death he was negotiating a movie deal on the story of his life and signed the contract the day before he died.
The message in his autobiography was not hate but forgiveness. “He survived a lynching and never became bitter,” says civil rights leader Vel Phillips, Wisconsin’s first African-American judge. “He epitomised what it takes to realise what faith is.”
….. Milwaukee has the only museum of its kind in the US that commemorates and memorialises victims of lynching. America’s Black Holocaust Museum, however, doesn’t dwell on hate but on hope and a vigilant awareness against other hate crimes, Phillips says.
Cameron’s museum, begun in 1988 on a financial shoestring, displays hundreds of photos, posters and essays on the history of racial attacks, lynchings, tortures and other evils done to African-Americans in the US.
One photograph at the museum is of the mob in Marion standing under Cameron’s two black friends, hanging from a tree. The picture has appeared in history books, newspapers and magazines, and became one of the most infamous American lynching scenes.
….. eron was inspired to found the museum after a visit to the Yad Vashem Holocaust museum in Israel. “I want to prick the conscience of America, to raise the moral sensitivity of the American people,” he said.
In proposing the museum in 1984, he noted: “We must erect, build with our own hands and resources, a museum, a memorial so that the world can never forget the wrongs done to us in America.
“The emphasis must be on lynching because that is the method used mostly on us to hold back the progress of America.”
…..
In his autobiography, he wrote about the inhuman sounds of an angry mob - believed to be 10,000 strong, including local members of the Ku Klux Klan - and the steady thud of battering rams against metal locks. The mob broke into the county jail and dragged the three black youths into the street.
Following the murders of his two companions, Cameron prayed in terror. For the rest of his life, he believed what happened next was a miracle.
“Take this boy back,” he heard a voice say. “He had nothing to do with any raping or shooting of anybody.” The crowd stopped and dispersed. Years later, Cameron went back to Marion and interviewed witnesses. No one else had heard the voice.
“God saved my life that night,” he said. “I don’t have any doubt about it.”
Cameron had left the scene before the crime occurred. The woman later testified that she had never been raped. Nevertheless, Cameron was convicted of being an accessory to voluntary manslaughter and served four years in prison. Years later he was pardoned.
Son Virgil Cameron says his father carried the memory of the lynching throughout his life but became deeply spiritual as a result of it. Hopefully, says the younger Cameron, “my father will be remembered for shaking people out of their doldrums. He liked to rattle their cages and always said if you weren’t aware of your history, it would be repeated.”