Good News: Crain’s Chicago Business reports (HT Instapundit) that vehicle accidents reported to insurance companies are falling:
American drivers are reporting fewer crashes to their insurance companies than ever before, and nobody knows precisely why.
Insurers can’t explain the drop in auto claims. And while theories abound, the lack of a clear, identifiable reason is unsettling in an industry that relies on sophisticated statistical modeling to predict its claim payouts. Those predictions are used to set premium rates, to decide whom to insure and to provide earnings guidance to Wall Street.
With no explanation for the drop in claims, insurers can’t tell if the trend will continue, leaving many at a loss.
….. Industry-wide, auto-collision claims fell from 6.91 claims per 100 insured vehicles in 2001 to 5.91 claims per 100 insured vehicles in 2005, according to the Property Casualty Insurers Assn. of America.
Bad News: As noted, insurance companies don’t like things they can’t explain. The companies are therefore not lowering rates as much as might be expected in a competitive environment, for fear of being blindsided by a sudden spike in accidents.
The possible factors in reported accidents cited in the article, and my take on them, are these:
- High-end technology in some vehicles is preventing many accidents. The trouble is, there aren’t very many such vehicles on the road, so at best this is a minor influence. As these wonder cars are extremely high-end and costly vehicles, it may be that their owners are on average be safer drivers anyway. The article did not mention that the non-wonder vehicles coming off the assembly lines today probably are safer than the ones produced five years ago.
- The aging of the Baby Boom generation. This one makes sense. Drivers tend to improve with age (up to a certain point), and the 1946-1954 Boomer population bubble is now between ages 52 and 60, with their most accident-prone years behind them.
- Maybe there are fewer reported accidents because there are fewer ACTUAL accidents. The trouble is, as noted in the article, The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) believes that the decline in accidents reported to the police is a function of changing standards for reporting accidents and drivers choosing not to report them in non-injury situations.
- More drivers are choosing higher deductibles, meaning that more fender-benders might be below the deductible threshold. I’m not buying this one, because it doesn’t take much of an accident to get above even a $1,000 deductible threshold any more.
- Tougher standards for teenage drivers. I’d rate this one as a pretty important contributor. This link, though relating to fatalities, would seem to confirm that Graduated Drivers License programs have on average created safer teen drivers. Perhaps the accidents teens do get into are also on average less serious and less damage-producing.
- Tougher drunk-driving laws. This 2006 NHTSA report relating to 2004 (PDF) shows that alcohol was involved in 39% of vehicle fatalities that year, continuing a long steady downward march from the 50% level many years ago. It would follow that in general fewer drivers are driving while impaired and are therefore getting into fewer accidents.
Although some of the factors noted would be arguments that the number of accidents really has gone down, let’s accept the skepticism of the insurance industry and NHTSA as a given.
With that assumption, I believe the industry and the government are missing one VERY important thing: People, perhaps with the help of their insurance agents, are getting better at figuring out whether a given accident will trigger a big premium increase. Since moving into a high-risk driver category can often mean that premiums will triple or quadruple, they are doing everything they can to avoid reporting accidents that will cause that trigger to be pulled.
Please keep in mind that I can’t predict what every insurer will do with a given set of facts. Having said that, there are some general points I can make about how insurers tend to handle things.
First, there is the combination of number of at-fault accidents and moving violations during the past three years. A person with a good long-term driving record will often get a “freebie” and won’t be penalized for their first at-fault accident in the absence of more than one moving violation. Such a driver should be very reluctant to report a second accident, especially one where the damage involved is not very far above the deductible threshold.
Note that I said “often get a ‘freebie’” in the previous paragraph. There is a category of driver that is likely to get moved into high risk in just their first at-fault accident — those with low credit scores.
The industry’s logic is that people with low credit scores are too busy thinking about the financial mess they are in to concentrate as much as they should when they are behind the wheel. Although this discrimination seems unfair, the industry claims to have the statistics to support their contention. I believe there are states that have outlawed the practice of considering credit scores in underwriting, but at most it would only be a few.
The point is that more drivers with “less than perfect” credit have come to learn that their situation makes any at-fault accident they are involved in a potential financial disaster. So of course they avoid reporting accidents to their insurance company if they can avoid it.
I believe the industry is going to figure out that the decline is probably for real and here to stay, and as that happens rates will come down, or at least won’t increase as much as general inflation. Insurance customers can “drive” this process to occur more quickly by shopping their coverage or getting competitive quotes and asking their agents to match them.
If you didn’t know about the influence your credit score can have on your vehicle insurance premium, now you do, so you have another reason to keep your score high if it already is, and another incentive to improve your score if yours is in the low 600s or below.