Here are important points made in a subscription-only op-ed in the Wall Street Journal over the weekend by Ernest Christian and Gary Robbins about an important, underappreciated type of “tax cut” that took place in 2002 and 2003:
….. the economy did not respond much to a Keynesian tax cut in 2001, consisting mostly of a new 10% bottom bracket for individuals and a child credit. In the first quarter of 2001, real investment began falling at an annual rate of 6%. The decline was stopped by the 30% partial expensing (of investments in capital equipment — Ed.) enacted in the spring of 2002. Investment started rising again at a real annual rate of 9% beginning with the enactment in 2003 of 50% partial expensing, in combination with lower rates of tax on capital gains and dividends.
….. An analysis for the Institute for Policy Innovation in 2001 concluded that, over time, each $1 of tax cut from first-year expensing produces about $9 of additional GDP growth. The high ratio occurs in large part because more capital investment leads to more employment and higher wages.
Keep in mind that this form of “tax cut” is really just a timing difference where more expense is reported in earlier years, and less in future years. Assuming rates don’t change, the amount of tax paid will ordinarily be the same over the life of a given capital investment.
Allowing more or even full expensing of investments in capital equipment beyond what is already allowed should be something that both parties in Congress can actually agree on. Given the documented return in GDP growth, how could anyone reasonably say no?
Of course, if the current congressional majority had a brain and was really willing to take on the economic slowing it is complaining about (or is the correct word “celebrating”?), it really should extend or make permanent the tax system that will have been in place for seven years past its current expiration date of 2010 (this is known more commonly as “extending or making permanent the Bush tax cuts of 2001 and 2003″).
______________________________________________
In case you’re wondering, Joey Vento of Geno’s Steaks, the Philadelphia restaurant owner who insists that his customers order in English (first blogged on here in May 2006), is still under fire in Philadelphia. The city’s new mayor has this to say about the situation, noted by Jim Panyard in the Philadelphia Bulletin:
Asked about the nationally famous Geno’s Steaks squabble over owner Joey Vento’s sign telling customers to order in English, Mr. (Mayor Michael) Nutter said:
“I think the sign sends the absolute wrong message in a city that is trying to encourage a multicultural environment and encourage immigrants to come to Philadelphia.”
Translation: Mr. Vento may think it’s a private business, but such things no longer exist in the city. We have our sights on him.
Vento is still under investigation by the Philadelphia Commission on Human Relations. Investors Business Daily had this to say in December when the last hearing was held:
In 1906, Congress passed and President Theodore Roosevelt signed legislation requiring that people seeking to become naturalized citizens demonstrate oral English proficiency. Was Teddy a racist or a realist?
….. As we have said before, the official-English movement and requirements for speaking English on the job are not anti-immigrant. They are pro-assimilation.
English is the language of corporate America and the economic ladder all must climb. It is the difference between staying one of Joe Vento’s customers and becoming one of his competitors.
_____________________________________________
A MarketWatch article on teen employment, (requires free registration), or more correctly stated, teen interest in employment, merits attention in the debate over immigration and “jobs citizens won’t do”:
Even as teens shun work force, job opportunities await
New data indicates that last year’s labor-force participation rate for 16- to 19-year-olds hit 41.3% — down from a peak of 57.9% in 1979, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Experts cite increasing competition for jobs, as well as low wages and high pressure for college admittance as factors keeping kids out of the labor pool.
….. In 2006, the typical earnings of more than half of working older teenagers were less than $200 per week, according to BLS. With wages like these, even parents see that extracurricular activities such as sports and clubs can be better options to help kids prepare for their future, Goodman says.
If currently available wages are seen as unacceptable in comparison to college and other costs that have to be met, consider these contributing factors:
- A pool of competing illegal immigrants artificially keeps wages in unskilled jobs lower than they otherwise would be.
- The current college-aid system penalizes “too much” work by teens. Available federal aid is reduced by $1 for every $2 in additional annual earnings by the student above roughly $3,000. So, no surprise, a lot of students stop working at the penalty threshold, or simply decide not to work.
- The college-aid system also gives the schools too much of an ability to raise tuition and fees without resistance. There is no good explanation, other than the explosion in federal student aid, as to why college tuition costs have consistent gone up at about twice the rate of inflation for at least the past 30 years.