Note: This post originally went up at 8:15 this morning. It has been updated since the GDP report’s release and will stay at the top for the rest of the day.
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8:15 a.m. — Well, this should be interesting. This is the first quarter after the “breakout” fourth quarter of 2009, which came in at an annualized 5.6% after revisions. The performance trailed post-recession “breakout” quarters during the Bush 43 and Reagan years.
An AP item I saw earlier this week but to which I don’t have a link had a prediction of an annualized +3.5% in its final paragraph. Also (again lacking link), Treasury’s Tim Geithner told one of the Sunday shows recently that the economy is growing at a faster pace than originally thought.
This WSJ item has an annualized guesstimate of +3.2%. DailyMarkets.com’s is +3.3%.
President Obama is going to speak after the release, which would seem to indicate that a) the administration has been tipped off as to what the number is; b) it’s probably in the neighborhood of what is being predicted, or better.
The news will be here at 8:30 a.m.
While the clock ticks down, it’s a good time to note that a 3.5% result today would mean that the economy has still only recovered about 70% of its shrinkage that occurred during the POR (Pelosi-Obama-Reid) Economy’s four-quarter POR Recession as Normal People Define It from the third quarter of 2008 through the second quarter of 2009.
8:35 a.m.: The News – It’s 3.2% (full release with tables is here) –
Real gross domestic product — the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States — increased at an annual rate of 3.2 percent in the first quarter of 2010, (that is, from the fourth quarter to the first quarter), according to the “advance” estimate released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the fourth quarter, real GDP increased 5.6 percent.
Make that a slightly less than 70% recovery (see the table at the right).
More to come, with an initial guess based on industry reports I’ve seen in the past few weeks that Windows 7 and info processing continue to drive growth.
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UPDATE, 11:00 a.m.: The 3.2-point growth was largely driven by consumption (2.55 points). Private investment was 1.67 points, but almost all of it came from inventory change (1.57 points). Negatives included imports (.61), and government consumption/investment (0.37 points). The government “drag” is a bit misleading, because a lot of what is including in “consumption” is coming from dramatic increases in transfer payments such as unemployment benefits and food stamps (an example of which is coming in a later post; Update: “Vote-Buying Has Come to This: Food Stamps for Well-Off College Students”).
As was the case in the fourth quarter, “Information processing equipment and software” was the hero, though not quite as dramatically. Though it only makes up 4.6% of the economy ($611.5 billion divided by $13.255 trillion at Table 3), its 0.56-point contribution to GDP represented 17.5% of all growth (0.56 divided by 3.2), and 34% of growth excluding the inventory element (0.56 divided by [3.2 - 1.57]). What I have been calling “the Windows 7 recovery” continues. If the fourth quarter revisions are similar to those that occurred during the first quarter, this area’s reported contribution to economic growth will be revised upward.
As I’ve mentioned before, a fundamental question in the outsized contribution of info processing and software to overall growth is whether the spending is on productivity enhancements designed to keep employment where it is (or lower), or whether it has to do with expansionary business initiatives. Given the jobs situation, you have to lean more towards the former than the latter.
Many other items on the investment side performed poorly, including nonresidential structures (-0.44 points), residential fixed investment (-0.29 points — STILL??), and transportation equipment (+0.01 points). With what are supposed to be the peak spring and summer construction seasons kicking in, this is not comforting.
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UPDATE 2, 11:45 a.m.: Put another way — Without the Windows 7 Recovery, we’d only be about 60% of the way back from the POR Economy trough instead of the less than 70% cited above.