The run-up:
- ADP had 114,000 private jobs added. That’s nice, but ADP said we had 157,000 last month, and look what it got us.
- Initial unemployment claims came in at 400,000, basically the same as the week before.
- Lot and lots of other generally bad news has poured in this week, culminating in yesterday’s massive stock market selloff, where the three major indices fell by an average of about 4.7%.
The predictions (all obtained just after midnight; info at links may have changed):
- Chris Rugaber, at the Associated Press — 90,000 jobs added, unemployment rate stays at 9.2%.
- Reuters — 85,000 jobs, 9.2% unemployment rate.
- Bloomberg — 85,000 jobs (with a reported range of zero to +150K), 9.2% unemployment rate.
The not seasonally adjusted benchmarks:
July has been such a quirky month that coming up with benchmarks is a quite difficult, and predicting how the actuals will get converted into seasonal numbers is virtually impossible:

July’s total nonfarm number has always been negative, largely because many teachers, school personnel and others get the summer off. On an overall basis, if actual jobs lost are more than 1.1 million, it will be an unacceptable result, regardless of where the seasonally adjusted number ends up.
On the private side, note how 2005′s small addition turned into a great seasonally adjusted number, while last year’s higher addition didn’t. Yikes; I told you seasonally adjustment conversion goes nuts when the numbers are all over the place as they have been during the past three years. It still seems, based more on last year than previous years, that the economy needs to have added 150,000 private-sector jobs in July to be truly recovering. If that seems high, well, we’ve put up with so much mediocrity during the two years since the recession ended that the economy should be long overdue to produce something real (not that it will, given who’s in charge). As with the total nonfarm situation, the seasonally adjusted number won’t be particularly relevant to how the job market is really performing.
Also: Yours truly will be watching for what the government does with the “Birth/Death Model” estimate of net new jobs created from startups and businesses which folded that it couldn’t fine. Last year’s number was -31K.
The report will appear here at 8:30 a.m. If you can stand the thought at this time of the morning, bring some popcorn.
8:35 a.m. Update: Overload at BLS is preventing access at the moment. My CNN email says the overall jobs add is +117K and that the unemployment rate dropped to 9.1%. That’s what Drudge has too.
8:48 a.m. Update: Still haven’t gotten in. Maybe the access problem is local, though I’m not having problems with access to other sites.
8:52 a.m. Update: I’m in … with a marvelous view of the web page’s headers.
9:00 a.m. Update: The darn thing loads … June’s report.
9:07 a.m. Update: I see that Zero Hedge is also having trouble getting into BLS, but also tells us that “the labor force participation rate, and the reason why the general unemployment rate declined to 9.1%, just dropped to 63.9%, the lowest in 16 years, or matches the participation rate from January 1984.” Well, Obama has been invoking the Reagan Era … Seriously, the 1980s participation rate is as low as it is because many potential second earners were choosing to stay at home. That’s not how it is now.
9:20 a.m. Update: Tired of waiting. … ah, finally:
Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 117,000 in July, and the unemployment rate was little changed at 9.1 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Job gains occurred in health care, retail trade, manufacturing, and mining. Government employment continued to trend down.
… The number of unemployed persons (13.9 million) and the unemployment rate (9.1 percent) changed little in July. Since April, the unemployment rate has shown little definitive movement. The labor force, at 153.2 million, was little changed in July.
… Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 117,000 in July, following little growth over the prior 2 months. Total private employment rose by 154,000 over the month, reflecting job gains in several major industries, including health care, retail trade, manufacturing, and mining. Government employment continued to decline.
… The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for May was revised from +25,000 to +53,000, and the change for June was revised from +18,000 to +46,000.
Counting the pickups in previous months, 173,000 more people were thought to be working in July than were thought to be working in June. Not bad, but as mentioned in the intro, the seasonally adjusted numbers may not reflect the underlying data very well. Will be working on that, assuming BLS stays available …
UPDATE: The total nonfarm NSA number was -1.231 million. I suggested that anything worse than -1.1 million would be unacceptable, and it is. It trails 2004, 2005, and 2006. If we were in a real recovery, the performance have outdone those years. It didn’t. The seasonally adjusted number that shook out of that (+117k) seems to be a reasonable reflection of the underlying NSA performance. Birth/Death came in at -18k, which compared to last year’s -38K seems a bit optimistic, but not radically so.
The private-sector NSA number was -4K. I suggested that anything short of +100k would be unacceptable, given that last year’s NSA number was +74K. Does anyone remember July of last year being a really stellar month (IIRC, it beat expectations, but didn’t blow anyone away).
Team Obama appears to have gotten a big break in the seasonal adjustment. Last year’s +74K NSA translated to +93K SA. This year’s -4K NSA (78K worse than last year) translated to 154K SA (61K better). One could argue that the same NSA number would have yielded a higher SA result six years ago, but there seems to have been a fundamental shift in summer private sector employment patterns vs. six years ago. As I’ve said repeatedly, the SA numbers can’t be the last word given the volatility in the numbers during the past three years and how they diverge from the more predictable patterns in the years which preceded them.
Overall: Better than “expected,” but nothing upon which to base any sustained optimism.
More later, if time.
UPDATE: Here’s a small tease for the workforce detachment I’m hopefully going to address in the column I write up this weekend. According the the “A” Household Survey data, we’ve lost over 400,000 seasonally adjusted jobs since the end of the recession. But according to the “B” Establishment Survey data, we’ve gained almost 700,000. What’s going on?